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Comparison · dataset August 2026

Chef / Cook vs Registered Nurse: which is more exposed to AI?

A 15-point gap separates these roles — Chef / Cook is the more defensible seat.

Registered Nurse sits at 33% time-weighted AI exposure against 18% for Chef / Cook, a 15-point gap driven by the 0% of registered nurse work time that current models can already substitute outright. Chef / Cook holds a larger human-critical core — 78% of the role's time sits in work like "food preparation and cooking" that models score poorly on. The two sit in different families — Hospitality & Food and Healthcare — so any move between them is a career change, not a lateral step.

15PP GAP

Seven dimensions, side by side.

METRICCHEF / COOKREGISTERED NURSEDELTA
AI exposure18%33%15pp gap
Resilience score91/10086/1005pt gap
Substitutable work time0%0%Fully automatable today
Human-critical work time78%70%Models score poorly here
Median salary$58k$81k$23k apart
10-year growth9%6%Chef / Cook
US workforce1.4M3.1MBLS OEWS
Task level

What actually creates the gap.

Both roles hand a similar slice of the week to substitutable work — 0% for Chef / Cooks, 0% for Registered Nurses — but it is different work. Chef / Cook exposure concentrates in "inventory and food cost management"; Registered Nurse exposure concentrates in "clinical documentation and charting". Two roles can share a score and face completely different disruption timelines.

Chef / Cook
MOST EXPOSED TASKS
    HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
    • Food preparation and cooking4% · 48% time
    • Kitchen team leadership8% · 16% time
    • Guest interaction and feedback10% · 6% time
    Registered Nurse
    MOST EXPOSED TASKS
      HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
      • Emotional support and counseling6% · 3% time
      • Administer medications and treatments8% · 16% time
      • Emergency response and triage12% · 7% time
      What transfers

      Both roles lean on manual, procedural, judgement — that is the part of your experience that travels intact. The real divide is creative: Chef / Cooks score 84 there against 28 for Registered Nurses, a 56-point spread. That is the gap you would actually have to close.

      DIMENSIONCHEF / COOKREGISTERED NURSE
      Creative8428
      Social7291
      Switching between them
      ModerateDIFFICULTY

      Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career. With 25 points of average separation across capability dimensions, a move is realistic but not free: expect to deliberately rebuild the dimensions listed above rather than assume they carry.

      Score your own exposure in 8 questions →

      Common questions.

      Is Chef / Cook or Registered Nurse more at risk from AI?

      Registered Nurse. It scores 33% time-weighted AI exposure against 18% for Chef / Cook — a 15-point gap. 0% of registered nurse work time is already fully substitutable by current models, versus 0% for Chef / Cooks.

      Which pays more, Chef / Cook or Registered Nurse?

      Registered Nurse, by roughly $23k at the median ($81k versus $58k). Note that the higher-paying role here is also the more AI-exposed one, which matters if you are weighing pay against durability.

      Can a chef / cook switch to being a registered nurse?

      Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career. With 25 points of average separation across capability dimensions, a move is realistic but not free: expect to deliberately rebuild the dimensions listed above rather than assume they carry.

      Which role is growing faster, Chef / Cook or Registered Nurse?

      Chef / Cook, at 9% projected ten-year growth versus 6% — a 3-point difference. Growth and AI exposure are separate signals: a role can grow in headcount while the content of the work is substantially rewritten.

      Methodology
      Scores are time-weighted across each role's canonical O*NET tasks, graded against current frontier-model capability. How we score.