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Comparison · dataset August 2026

Carpenter vs Truck Driver: which is more exposed to AI?

A 20-point gap separates these roles — Carpenter is the more defensible seat.

Truck Driver sits at 40% time-weighted AI exposure against 20% for Carpenter, a 20-point gap driven by the 10% of truck driver work time that current models can already substitute outright. Carpenter holds a larger human-critical core — 67% of the role's time sits in work like "execute finish carpentry and trim" that models score poorly on. The two sit in different families — Trades & Construction and Transportation — so any move between them is a career change, not a lateral step.

20PP GAP

Seven dimensions, side by side.

METRICCARPENTERTRUCK DRIVERDELTA
AI exposure20%40%20pp gap
Resilience score80/10070/10010pt gap
Substitutable work time16%10%Fully automatable today
Human-critical work time67%46%Models score poorly here
Median salary$56k$52k$4k apart
10-year growth4%4%Carpenter
US workforce950k2.1MBLS OEWS
Task level

What actually creates the gap.

Carpenters spend 16% of their time-weighted week on tasks a current model can produce end-to-end, against 10% for Truck Drivers. The single largest contributor is "handle invoices and paperwork", graded at 76% and worth 3% of the role's time. That one task accounts for more of the gap than any difference in seniority, tooling, or industry.

Carpenter
MOST EXPOSED TASKS
  • Handle invoices and paperwork76% · 3% time
  • Estimate materials and quotes72% · 6% time
  • Order materials70% · 3% time
  • Draft simple plans and layouts68% · 4% time
HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
  • Execute finish carpentry and trim6% · 20% time
  • Frame structures on site8% · 28% time
  • Fabricate custom pieces12% · 12% time
Truck Driver
MOST EXPOSED TASKS
  • Route planning and optimisation82% · 10% time
HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
  • Handling weather and road hazards8% · 6% time
  • Urban and last-mile delivery14% · 18% time
  • Loading, securing, and documenting cargo18% · 8% time
What transfers

Both roles lean on manual, judgement — that is the part of your experience that travels intact. The real divide is procedural: Truck Drivers score 84 there against 52 for Carpenters, a 32-point spread. That is the gap you would actually have to close.

DIMENSIONCARPENTERTRUCK DRIVER
Procedural5284
Creative4218
Switching between them
ModerateDIFFICULTY

Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career. With 18 points of average separation across capability dimensions, a move is realistic but not free: expect to deliberately rebuild the dimensions listed above rather than assume they carry.

Score your own exposure in 8 questions →

Common questions.

Is Carpenter or Truck Driver more at risk from AI?

Truck Driver. It scores 40% time-weighted AI exposure against 20% for Carpenter — a 20-point gap. 10% of truck driver work time is already fully substitutable by current models, versus 16% for Carpenters.

Which pays more, Carpenter or Truck Driver?

Carpenter, by roughly $4k at the median ($56k versus $52k). Note that the higher-paying role here is also the less AI-exposed one, which matters if you are weighing pay against durability.

Can a carpenter switch to being a truck driver?

Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career. With 18 points of average separation across capability dimensions, a move is realistic but not free: expect to deliberately rebuild the dimensions listed above rather than assume they carry.

Which role is growing faster, Carpenter or Truck Driver?

Both are projected at 4% over ten years (about avg).

Methodology
Scores are time-weighted across each role's canonical O*NET tasks, graded against current frontier-model capability. How we score.