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Comparison · dataset August 2026

Construction Laborer vs Truck Driver: which is more exposed to AI?

A 25-point gap separates these roles — Construction Laborer is the more defensible seat.

Truck Driver sits at 40% time-weighted AI exposure against 15% for Construction Laborer, a 25-point gap driven by the 10% of truck driver work time that current models can already substitute outright. Construction Laborer holds a larger human-critical core — 92% of the role's time sits in work like "use hand and power tools" that models score poorly on. The two sit in different families — Trades & Construction and Transportation — so any move between them is a career change, not a lateral step.

25PP GAP

Seven dimensions, side by side.

METRICCONSTRUCTION LABORERTRUCK DRIVERDELTA
AI exposure15%40%25pp gap
Resilience score93/10070/10023pt gap
Substitutable work time0%10%Fully automatable today
Human-critical work time92%46%Models score poorly here
Median salary$46k$52k$6k apart
10-year growth4%4%Construction Laborer
US workforce1.6M2.1MBLS OEWS
Task level

What actually creates the gap.

Truck Drivers spend 10% of their time-weighted week on tasks a current model can produce end-to-end, against 0% for Construction Laborers. The single largest contributor is "route planning and optimisation", graded at 82% and worth 10% of the role's time. That one task accounts for more of the gap than any difference in seniority, tooling, or industry.

Construction Laborer
MOST EXPOSED TASKS
    HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
    • Use hand and power tools4% · 24% time
    • Move materials and prepare work areas6% · 28% time
    • Assist skilled trades on-site8% · 18% time
    Truck Driver
    MOST EXPOSED TASKS
    • Route planning and optimisation82% · 10% time
    HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
    • Handling weather and road hazards8% · 6% time
    • Urban and last-mile delivery14% · 18% time
    • Loading, securing, and documenting cargo18% · 8% time
    What transfers

    Both roles lean on manual, procedural, judgement — that is the part of your experience that travels intact. Beyond that, the two capability profiles are unusually close: no dimension separates them by more than 15 points, which is why the switch difficulty below reads the way it does.

    Switching between them
    LowDIFFICULTY

    Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career, but the capability profiles are only 9 points apart on average. In practice that means a move is plausible without retraining from scratch — the constraint is credentials and hiring convention, not capability.

    Score your own exposure in 8 questions →

    Common questions.

    Is Construction Laborer or Truck Driver more at risk from AI?

    Truck Driver. It scores 40% time-weighted AI exposure against 15% for Construction Laborer — a 25-point gap. 10% of truck driver work time is already fully substitutable by current models, versus 0% for Construction Laborers.

    Which pays more, Construction Laborer or Truck Driver?

    Truck Driver, by roughly $6k at the median ($52k versus $46k). Note that the higher-paying role here is also the more AI-exposed one, which matters if you are weighing pay against durability.

    Can a construction laborer switch to being a truck driver?

    Neither role lists the other as a mapped adjacent career, but the capability profiles are only 9 points apart on average. In practice that means a move is plausible without retraining from scratch — the constraint is credentials and hiring convention, not capability.

    Which role is growing faster, Construction Laborer or Truck Driver?

    Both are projected at 4% over ten years (average).

    Methodology
    Scores are time-weighted across each role's canonical O*NET tasks, graded against current frontier-model capability. How we score.