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Comparison · dataset August 2026

Construction Laborer vs Welder: which is more exposed to AI?

Welder carries 11 points more AI exposure than Construction Laborer.

Welder sits at 26% time-weighted AI exposure against 15% for Construction Laborer, an 11-point gap driven by the 9% of welder work time that current models can already substitute outright. Construction Laborer holds a larger human-critical core — 92% of the role's time sits in work like "use hand and power tools" that models score poorly on. Both roles sit inside Trades & Construction, so the exposure difference reflects task design rather than a change of field.

11PP GAP

Seven dimensions, side by side.

METRICCONSTRUCTION LABORERWELDERDELTA
AI exposure15%26%11pp gap
Resilience score93/10068/10025pt gap
Substitutable work time0%9%Fully automatable today
Human-critical work time92%60%Models score poorly here
Median salary$46k$48k$2k apart
10-year growth4%2%Construction Laborer
US workforce1.6M430kBLS OEWS
Task level

What actually creates the gap.

Welders spend 9% of their time-weighted week on tasks a current model can produce end-to-end, against 0% for Construction Laborers. The single largest contributor is "document weld inspections", graded at 74% and worth 4% of the role's time. That one task accounts for more of the gap than any difference in seniority, tooling, or industry.

Construction Laborer
MOST EXPOSED TASKS
    HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
    • Use hand and power tools4% · 24% time
    • Move materials and prepare work areas6% · 28% time
    • Assist skilled trades on-site8% · 18% time
    Welder
    MOST EXPOSED TASKS
    • Document weld inspections74% · 4% time
    • Generate cut lists and consumable orders70% · 3% time
    • Log equipment maintenance62% · 2% time
    HUMAN-CRITICAL CORE
    • Perform on-site structural repairs8% · 8% time
    • Manage heat, distortion, and safety10% · 4% time
    • Weld manually in position12% · 34% time
    What transfers

    Both roles lean on manual, procedural — that is the part of your experience that travels intact. The real divide is social: Construction Laborers score 48 there against 20 for Welders, a 28-point spread. That is the gap you would actually have to close.

    DIMENSIONCONSTRUCTION LABORERWELDER
    Social4820
    Switching between them
    LowDIFFICULTY

    Construction Laborer appears in our dataset as a mapped adjacent career for Welders: the move lowers exposure by 11 points, landing at 15%. Switch difficulty reads low — capability profiles are 14 points apart on average and both sit in the same family.

    Score your own exposure in 8 questions →

    Common questions.

    Is Construction Laborer or Welder more at risk from AI?

    Welder. It scores 26% time-weighted AI exposure against 15% for Construction Laborer — an 11-point gap. 9% of welder work time is already fully substitutable by current models, versus 0% for Construction Laborers.

    Which pays more, Construction Laborer or Welder?

    Welder, by roughly $2k at the median ($48k versus $46k). Note that the higher-paying role here is also the more AI-exposed one, which matters if you are weighing pay against durability.

    Can a construction laborer switch to being a welder?

    Construction Laborer appears in our dataset as a mapped adjacent career for Welders: the move lowers exposure by 11 points, landing at 15%. Switch difficulty reads low — capability profiles are 14 points apart on average and both sit in the same family.

    Which role is growing faster, Construction Laborer or Welder?

    Construction Laborer, at 4% projected ten-year growth versus 2% — a 2-point difference. Growth and AI exposure are separate signals: a role can grow in headcount while the content of the work is substantially rewritten.

    Career families
    Trades & Construction
    Methodology
    Scores are time-weighted across each role's canonical O*NET tasks, graded against current frontier-model capability. How we score.